Winds

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Important Winds

Winds Name	Blows (Location)
Karaburam	Taraim Basin (China)
Yoma	Japan
Samon	Iran
Kalbarsakhi	North India
Loo	Rajasthan, India
Blizzar	Siberian, Canada, USA (Tunda)
Santa Ana	USA (California)
Black Roller	North America
Sirocca	North America (Savana/ Sahara/ Italy
Zonda	South America (Andis), Argentina, Chili
Pampero	Arzentina (Pampas) & Pazil
Har Mater/Doctor Wind	Sahara to Guinee Coast
Chinook/Snow Eter	USA (Rocky Mountain), Canada
Norther & Norte	South America
Southerly Buster	Australia
Brick Fielder	Australia
Cape Doctor	South African Coast
Berg	South Africa
Leveche	Algeria, Morocco
Fohn	Alps/Europe (Switzerland)
Bora	Hungary to Italy
Simoon	Arabian & Sahara Desert
Shamal	Iran & Iraq
Koyam bang	Indonesia
Punas	Western Side of Andes Mountain
Etesians	Europe (Blow Near the Aegean Sea)
Helm	Europe
Haboor	Africa (Non Directional Wind/ North Africa)
Buran	Eastern Asia
Gibli	Libia
Chilli	Tunsia
Mistral	French to Mediterranean Sea
Khamsin	Egipt
Purga	Russia
Bira	Frence
Nor Wester	New Zeland & India-Kalbaisakhi
Leventer	Spain

***Noted:-Red Colour Indicated that-Warm Wind/Hot Wind.
&
Yellow Colour Indicated that-Cold Wind.

Sodium & Calcium Compound

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Sodium & Calcium Compound

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Sodium Compound

Name	Chemical Name	Formula
Washing Soda	Sodium Carbonate	Na2CO3
Baking Soda	Sodium Bicarbonate	NaHCo3
Borax	Sodium tetraborate deca hydrate	Na2B4O7.10H2O
Brine	Aqueous Sodium Cloride Solution	NaCl
Caustic Soda	Sodium Hydroxide	NaOH
Hypo	Sodium Thiosulfate	Na2S2O3

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Calcium Compound

Name	Chemical Name	Formula
Bleaching Powder	Calcium Hypochlorite	Ca(Clo)2
Quick Lime	Calcium Oxide	CaO
Marble	Calcium Carbonate	CaCo4
Chalk	Calcium Carbonate	CaCo3
Gypsum	Natural Calcium Sulphate	CaSo4.2H2O

Famous Statue in India

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Famous Statue in India

***Statue of Prosperity (Naadprabhu Kempegowda):- Bengaluru Airport (108 Feet).

***Statue of Knowledge (Dr. B. R. Ambedkar):- Maharashtra.

***Statue of Equality (Dr. B. R. Ambedkar):- Mumbai

***Statue of Equality (Saint Ramanujacharya):- Hydrabad, Tenengana (216 Feet).

***Statue of Pace (Swami Ramanujacharya):-Jammu & Kashmir

***Statue of Pace (Acharya Shree Vijay Vallabh Surishwer):- Rajasthan (Vijaya Vallabh Sadhana Kendra)

***Statue of Belief (Lord Shiva):- Rajasthan (World Tallest Shiva Statue)

***Alluri Sitaram Raju Statue:- Andhra Pradesh (Bronze Statue).

***World Largest Recling Buddha Statue:- Bodh Gaya, Bihar

***Statue of Veer Durgadas Rathore:- Jodhpur, Rajasthan

***Statue of Unity (Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel):-Narmada Valley Kavadiya, Gujarat (182-Feet).

Musical Instruments & Musicians

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Musical Instruments & Musicians

Tabla	Sitar	Veena
Zakir Hussain, Sandeep Das, Allah Rakha, Krishan Maharaj, Ustad Shafat Ahmed Khan, Sabir Khan, Jana Prakash Ghosh, Swapan Choudhary, Sukhbinder Singh etc.	Pandit Ravi Shankar, Arvind Parikh, Bilayat Khan, Uma Shankar, Jaya Biswas, Buddhaditya Mukherjee, Shaid Parvez, Nishaat Khan etc.	Gopal Krishna, Asad Ali Khan, Badruddin Dagar, Sundaram Balachandran, Kalyan Krishna etc.

Sarod	Shehnai	Harmonium
Amjad Ali Khan, Buddhadev Das Gupta, Ali Akbar Khan, Mukesh Sharma, Vasant Rai, Ustad Alauddin Khan etc.	Madhukar T. Bhumal, Anant Lal, Bishmillah Khan, Krishna Ramchowdhury, Hari Singh, Ali Ahmed Hussain khan, Shailesh Bhagwat, Daya Shankar etc.	R.K.Bijapur, Jnan Prakash Ghosh, Appa Jagaonkar, P. Walawalkar etc.

Violin	Flute	Pakhawaj
N.R. Murlidharan, M.S. Gopalkrishna, L. Subramaniam, Suryadev Pawar, T.N. Krishna, N. Rajan, Sisirkana Dhar Choudhury, Lalgudi Jayaraman, G. Swami Pillai etc.	N. Neela, Pannalal Ghosh, Renu Majumder, Hari Prasad Chaurasia, B. Kunjumani, Prakash Saxena, Rajendra Prasanna etc.	Tota Ram Sharma, Rahman Khan, Arun Saiwal, Gopal Das, Ramakant Pathak, Chhatrapati Singh etc.

Santoor	Nadaswaram	Ghatam
Bhajan Sopori, Shiv Kumar Sharma, Tarun Bhatacharya etc.	Neeruswamy Pillai, Sheikh Chirna Maulana, N. Krishnan etc.	E.M. Subramanium, T.H. Vinayakaram etc.

Mridang	Sarangi	Guitar
K.V. Prasad, S.V. Rajarao, Umalayapuram, Ramanad Raghavan, Jagadish Singh, Tanu Krishan Murthy, Palghat Raju, Palghat Man Iyer, T. Bhikam Singh etc.	Bendu Khan, Ashiq Ali Khan, Santosh Mishra, Aruna Kale, Ram Narayan etc.	Vishwa Mohan Bhatt, Baiju Dharmajan, Birju Bhushan, Jatin Majumder, K. Nalin, Kapil Srivastava, Amyt Dutta, Keshav Jalegaonkar, Shakoor Khan, Ramesh Mishra, Sultan Khan, Barsha Agarwal, Abhay Shoopuri etc.

Rudra Veena	Mohan Veena	Vichitra Veena
Sadiq Ali Khan	Vishwa Mohan Bhatt	Ahmed Raza Khan

Surbhar Sitar	Piano	Mandolin
Arnapurna Devi, Imrat Khan	Anil Srinivasan, Vistas A. Balsara	Snehashish Mozumder, Uppalapu Srinivas, Uppalapu Rajesh etc.

***M.S. Subbulakshmi (Classicl Vocalist)- First musician in Bharat Ratna.

***Bhimsen Joshi Related to- Harmonium & Tanpura.

Photosynthesis

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Photosynthesis

****Process in organic Co₂ convert into organic form (Glucose).
***Convert Light Energy to chemical Energy.

*Reduction
*Endothermic (Energy Require)
*Anabalic (Enzyme Involve)
*Physical-Chemical Change
*Oxygen Produce.

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****Photosynthesis word first use-Burnes (1898).
****Oxygen discovered by-Joseph Pristly (1774).
****Discovered Bubble Form Oxygen-Jan Ingenhouse.
****Repet Priestly Exprement-Jan Ingenhouse.
****T.W.Engelman Discovered-Which wevlength produce more oxygen.

Important Question

***Note:-All questions collected form SSC, Railway, NEET, NET & WBPSC previous Years Papers.

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 1. During photosynthesis water is__________ to Oxygen.

A. Oxidised

B. Converted

C. Chemical Changed

D. None of the above

Answer:A) Oxidised

 2. During photosynthesis dark reactiontakes place in_________.

A. Tissue

B. Cell

C. Chloroplast

D. Stroma

Answer:D) Stroma

 3. Which minerls required in photosynthesis?

A. Nacl

B. Mg

C. Cu

D. Fe

Answer:B) Mg

 4. The percentage of light energy fixed in Photosynthesis is generally around______.

A. 1 %

B. 1.5 %

C. 2 %

D. 2.3 %

Answer:A) 1 %

 5. Photosynthetic pigments are located in______________.

A. Xilem

B. Pholem

C. Thylakoids

D. Melvin Calvin

Answer:C) Thylakoids

 6. Photophosphorylation was discovered by____________.

A. Stephen Hockins

B. Arnon

C. Black Man

D. Mevin Calvin

Answer:B) Arnon

 7. photosynthesis unit is________.

A. Quantasome

B. Licopen

C. Chytochromes

D. None of the above

Answer:A) Quantasome

 8. Phosphorylation is__________.

A. Synthesis of ATP

B. Synthesis of Glucose

C. Synthesis of Oxygen

D. Synthesis of Co₂

Answer:A) Synthesis of ATP

 9. Kitchen of the cell________.

A. Chloroplast

B. Mitochondia

C. Golgibody

D. Cytoplasm

Answer:A) Chloroplast

 10. Choloroplast Consist of_________.

A. Grana

B. Stroma lamellac

C. Fluid Stroma

D. All of the Above

Answer:D) All of the Above (Grana, Stroma lamellac & Fluid Stroma)

Rocks

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Rocks

Igneous (Primary Rocks)	Sedimentary Rocks	Metamorphic Rocks
Basalt (Extrusive) Granite (Intrusive) Pegmatite (Intrusive) Gabbro (Intrusive) Volcanic Breccia Rhyolite (Extrusive) Andesite (Extrusive) Diorite (Intrusive)	Shale Gypsum Conglomerate Sand Stone Limestone	Marble Gneiss Slate Quartize Eclogite Migmatite Diamond

Important Question

***Note:-All questions collected form SSC, Railway & WBPSC previous Years Papers.

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 1. How many types of Igneous Rocks are there?

A. 1

B. 2

C. 4

D. 8

Answer:B) 2 (Intrusive & Extrusive)

 2. Gurumandal related to______ Rock.

A. Quartize

B. Migmatite

C. Pegmatite

D. Peridotight

Answer:D) Peridotight

 3. Granite & Basalt are the main rock component of________.

A. Basalt

B. Andesite

C. Quartize

D. Gypsum

Answer:C) Quartize

 4. Silicon & Magnesiam is a main Minerals of which rocks?

A. Basalt

B. Shale

C. Chalk

D. Slate

Answer:A) Basalt

 5. Chalk is a type of___________

A. Igneous

B. Sedimentary

C. Metamorphic

D. All of the above

Answer:B) Sedimentary

 6. Granite Chainge into___________.

A. Niss

B. Basalt

C. Shale

D. Slate

Answer:A) Niss

 7. Which rocks floate in water?

A. Limestone

B. Pegmatite

C. Slate

D. Pumica

Answer:D) Pumica

 8. Which rocks may contain fossils of plants, animals & other Microorganisms that once lived on them?

A. Igneous

B. Sedimentary

C. Metamorphic

D. All of the above

Answer:B) Sedimentary

 9. Which characterestic of sedimentary rocks?

A. Lithification

B. Mofication

C. Volcanic Breccia

D. Eclogite

Answer:A) Lithification

 10. Which rocks is formed by the process of Lithification?

A. Rhyolite

B. Sand Stone

C. Feldsper

D. Marble

Answer:C) Feldsper

 11. What resource is found in sedimentary rocks on the western & Eastern front of the peninsular in Gujarat?

A. Petroleum

B. Gold

C. Silver

D. Diamond

Answer:A) Petroleum

 12. The core of the earth is also known as___________.

A. Core

B. Barysphere

C. Mesosphere

D. Besophil

Answer:B) Barysphere

 13. __________ plains are formed due to the weathering of soluble rocks such as limestone & dolomite.

A. Gabbro

B. Slate

C. Shale

D. Karst

Answer:D) Karst

 14. ________is the thinnest layer of easth.

A. Core

B. Barysphere

C. Mesosphere

D. Crust

Answer:D) Crust

 15. Mushroom rocks are found due to___________.

A. Wind Erosion

B. Heavy Rain

C. Pressure

D. Wind & Pressure

Answer:A) Wind Erosion

 16. What are layers of sedimentary rock called?

A. Gypsum

B. Limestone

C. Strata

D. Shale

Answer:C) Strata

 17. Which mountains was formed when molten rock from the epths of the earth rose from the crust & piled up on its own?

A. Mount Mouna Kea

B. Mount MacKenzie in Canada

C. Mount Everest in Asia

D. Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa

Answer:D) Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa

 18. ______is made of lower density felsic rock, such as andesite & granite?

A. Volcanic Activity

B. Tsunami

C. Earthquick

D. Continental Crust

Answer:D) Continental Crust

 19. Amount of Phelasapar in Granite rocks_______.

A. 35.7 %

B. 31.3 %

C. 53.2 %

D. 56.1 %

Answer:C) 53.23 %

 20. What type of rocks were once igneous or sedimentary, but have metamorphose as a rsult of intense heat or Pressure within the Earth's Crust?

A. Quartize

B. Gypsum

C. Pegmatite

D. Basalt

Answer:A) Quartize

 21. When Granite rocks get metamorphosed, they form_________.

A. Basalt

B. Gneiss

C. Gypsum

D. Diorite

Answer:B) Gneiss

 22. Amount of Mica in Granite rocks is _______.

A. 35.7 %

B. 31.3 %

C. 53.2 %

D. 11.5 %

Answer:D) 11.5 %

 23. Groundwater stored between layers of hard rock below the water table is called______.

A. Aquifier

B. Purifier

C. Aquatism

D. Aquasis

Answer:A) Aquifier

 24. Amount of Quartize in Granite rocks is _________.

A. 35.7 %

B. 31.3 %

C. 53.2 %

D. 11.5 %

Answer:B) 31.3

Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi Birth:-2 October 1869 (Pore Bandar, Gujarat). Death:-30 January 1948 (78 years Old) (Friday/ Assassinated-Nathuram Godsey)

***Mother of Mahatma Gandhi- Putlibai

***Father of Mahatma Gandhi- Karamchand Gandhi (Profession-Diwan)
***Sister of Mahatma Gandhi- Raliat.

***Nickname in Childhood- Manu & Moniya.

***Spiritual Guru of Mahata Gandhi- Shrimadha Ramchandra.

***Political Guru of Mahatma Gandhi- Gopal Krishna Gokhale.

****Cemetery/Graveyard:- Raj Ghat (Gandhi Smriti-New Delhi)

****Wife- Kasturbai

****Childs(5)- Harilal, Mahilal, Ramdas & Devdas(Youngest Child).

***Gandhiji was got Married- 13 years Old.

***Gandhiji Reached Londone to became a Barrister-19 years Old.

***Gandhiji returned from South Africa- 9 January 1915 (Prabashi Bharatiya Divas Celebrated-9 January).

***Gandhi-Irwin Pact Signed:- 5 March 1931 (Civil Disobedient Movement).

***Famous Book (Written by Mahatma Gandhi)-
1. Hind Swaraj/Indian Home Rule.
2. The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Gujrati Language).

***"Unto This Last" (Author-John Ruskin) Translated by Gandhiji in Gujrati Language as- "Sarcodaya".

***News Paper Published by Mahatma Gandhi- Navjeevan, Harijan, Young India (Indian Openion-Later during South Africa).

Important Question

***Note:-All questions collected form SSC, Railway & WBPSC previous Years Papers.

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 1. With which movement did Mahatma Gandhi makes his debut in Indian Politics?

A. Ahmedabad Mill Strike

B. Champaran Movement

C. Kheda Satyagraha

D. Civil Disobedience Movement

Answer:B) Champaran Movement

 2. Who opposed Mahatma Gandhi's Champaran Satyagraha?

A. N.G. Ranga

B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

C. Bipin Chandra Pal

D. Subhash Chandra Bose

Answer:A) N.G. Ranga

 3. Mahatma Gandhi Firstt time Perticipated in Which INC Session?

A. 1901 Calcutta Session

B. 1905 Banaras Session

C. 1906 Banaras Session

D. 1923 Delhi Session

Answer:A) 1901 Calcutta Sessio

 4. Where was Mahatma Gandhi at the time of Chauri Chaura Incident?

A. Banaras

B. Calcutta

C. Bardoli

D. Ahmedabad

Answer:C) Bardoli

 5. Who led the Salt Satyagraha with Mahatma Gandhi?

A. Mother Teresa

B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

C. Sarojini Naidu

D. Bipin Chandra Pal

Answer:C) Sarojini Naidu (Nightingle Of India)

 6. At which place was Gandhiji arrested for the first time by British Government for Sedition?

A. Champaran

B. Sabarmati

C. Bardoli

D. Ahmedabad

Answer:D) Ahmedabad

 7. Who called the 'Father of Nation' to Gandhiji?

A. Dadabhai Naoroji

B. Subhash Chandra Bose

C. Rabindranath Tagore

D. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Answer:B) Subhash Chandra Bose

 8. 'The Life of Mahatma Gandhi'-book was Written by_______________.

A. Mahatma Gandhi

B. B.R. Ambedkar

C. John Ruskin

D. Louis Fisher

Answer:D) Louis Fisher

 9. How Many miles were covered by Gandhiji during Salt March?

A. 230

B. 205

C. 210

D. 240

Answer:D) 240

 10. Who gave Title of Mahatma?

A. Dadabhai Naoroji

B. Subhash Chandra Bose

C. Rabindranath Tagore

D. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Answer:C) Rabindranath Tagore

 11. Mahatma Gandhi was named by time Magazine's person of the Year in________.

A. 1913

B. 1919

C. 1929

D. 1930

Answer:D) 1930

 12. When was Birla House turned into a Govt-run Gandhi Museum?

A. 1948

B. 1952

C. 1962

D. 1971

Answer:D) 1971

 13. When did Gandhiji Starts the Dandi March?

A. 12 March 1929

B. 12 March 1930

C. 12 March 1931

D. 12 March 1932

Answer:B) 12 March 1930 (Ahmedabad Sabarmati Ashram)

 14. Civil Disobedience Movement was launched by Gandhiji in which year?

A. 1929

B. 1930

C. 1931

D. 1932

Answer:B) 1930

 15. who is the author of the book- Gandhi on Non Violence?

A. Thomas Meton

B. B.R. Ambedkar

C. John Ruskin

D. Louis Fisher

Answer:A) Thomas Meton

 16. who is the author of the book- Being Gandhi?

A. Thomas Meton

B. Paro Anand

C. John Ruskin

D. Louis Fisher

Answer:B) paro Anand

 17. Who Gave the Idea of Antodaya?

A. Dadabhai Naoroji

B. Mahatma Gandhi

C. Subhash Chandra Bose

D. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Answer:B) Mahatma Gandhi

 19. Who Composed Gandhijis favourite Song-'Vishnav Jan To'?

A. Rabindranath Tagore

B. Ustad Naser

C. Narsinh Mehta

D. Manna Dey

Answer:C) Narsinh Mehta

 20. Where was the Sabarmati Ashram located?

A. Dharmashala

B. Pore Bandar

C. Ahmedabad

D. Gandhinagar

Answer:C) Ahmedabad

 21. During the Non-Cooperation Movement, whic award did Gandhiji Return?

A. Father of Nation

B. Dadu

C. Kaiser-e-Hind

D. Mahatma

Answer:C) Kaiser-e-Hind

 22. From which Railway Station in South Africa Gandhiji was thrown out of the train?

A. Pitermarizburg

B. Sent Pitersburg

C. Luximbourg

D. Pantagone

Answer:A) Pitermarizburg

 23. When did Gandhiji get his head shaved, discard his cloathes & Sattle for a loin Cloath?

A. 1919

B. 1920

C. 1921

D. 1929

Answer:C) 1921

 24. Who Said 'The real place of taste is not the tounge, but the mind'?

A. Dadabhai Naoroji

B. Mahatma Gandhi

C. Subhash Chandra Bose

D. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Answer:B) Mahatma Gandhi

 25. Where did Mahatma Gandhi use Satyagraha for the first time?

A. Burma

B. India

C. Londone

D. South Africa

Answer:D) South Africa (1906)

 26. Who developed the idea that 'The means Justify Objectives'?

A. Dadabhai Naoroji

B. Mahatma Gandhi

C. Subhash Chandra Bose

D. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Answer:B) Mahatma Gandhi

 27. Who addressed Gandhiji as 'One Man Boundary Force'?

A. Dadabhai Naoroji

B. Lord Mountbatten

C. Subhash Chandra Bose

D. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Answer:B) Lord Mountbatten

 28. Which Round Table conference attend Mahatma Gandhi?

A. 1st

B. 2nd

C. 3rd

D. 4th

Answer:B) 2nd (1931)

 29. Who was the Secretary of Mahatma Gandhi during the Noakhali Period?

A. Proloy Mandal

B. Santi Bai

C. Sarojini Naidu

D. Pyare Lal

Answer:D) Pyare La

 30. In 1919 Gandhiji organized Satyagraha Sabha against__________.

A. Chouri Chora Incident

B. Kheda Satyagraha

C. Rowlatt Act

D. Jalianwala Bhag Incident

Answer:C) Rowlatt Act /Kala Kanun/ Black Law

 31. Who was the instrumental in Persuading Gandhiji to returned to India from South Africa?

A. Dadabhai Naoroji

B. Lord Mountbatten

C. Subhash Chandra Bose

D. Charles Frees Andrews

Answer:D) Charles Frees Andrews

 32. Mahatma Gandhi arrived in______________, South Africa?

A. Bloemfontein

B. Johannesburg

C. Durban

D. Cape Town

Answer:C) Durban (24 May 1983 at the age of 24)

 33. Who Called Gandhiji the 'Half-naked Seditions Fakir'?

A. Winston Churchill

B. Lord Mountbatten

C. Subhash Chandra Bose

D. Charles Frees Andrews

Answer:A) Winston Churchill

 34. Where Mahatma Gandhi detained on being arrested for the 'Quit India Movement'?

A. Birbal Place

B. Jodha Bai Place

C. Akbar's Tomb

D. Aga Khan Place

Answer:D) Aga Khan Place (Pune)

 35. Gandhiji started a movement in violation of the Salt law, named____________.

A. Kheda Movement

B. Civile Disobedience Movement

C. Quit India Movement

D. Champaran Satyagraha

Answer:B) Civile Disobedience Movement

 36. In Which Movement did mahatma Gandhi use ungers strike?

A. Ahmedabad Mill Workers Strike

B. Civile Disobedience Movement

C. Quit India Movement

D. Champaran Satyagraha

Answer:A) Ahmedabad Mill Workers Strike (1918)

 37. Which day is observed the International Day of the Non Violence?

A. 2 October

B. 12 March

C. 6 April

D. 6 June

Answer:A) 2 October

 38. Who played the role of Mahatma Gandhi in the Oscar Winning film Gandhi released in 1982?

A. Jems Montley

B. Sukanta Sharma

C. Sameem Mohmad

D. Ben Kingsley

Answer:D) Ben Kingsley

 39. Nathuram Godse has put__________ bullets into the Gandhi's Chest.

A. 2

B. 1

C. 3

D. 5

Answer:C) 3

 40. Which day Nathuram Godse Assassinated Mahatma Gandhi?

A. Monday

B. Saturday

C. Sunday

D. Friday

Answer:D) Friday